「mp4box」(2012/08/30 (木) 13:59:22) の最新版変更点
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#contents()
**mp4box -h
MP4Box [option] input [option]
-h general general options help
-h hint hinting options help
-h import import options help
-h encode encode options help
-h meta meta handling options help
-h extract extraction options help
-h dump dump options help
-h swf Flash (SWF) options help
-h crypt ISMA E&A options help
-h format supported formats help
-h rtp streamer help
-nodes lists supported MPEG4 nodes
-node NodeName gets MPEG4 node syntax and QP info
-xnodes lists supported X3D nodes
-xnode NodeName gets X3D node syntax
-snodes lists supported SVG nodes
-snode NodeName gets SVG node syntax
-languages lists supported ISO 639 languages
-quiet quiet mode
-noprog disables progress
-v verbose mode
-version gets build version
**General Options
-inter time_in_ms interleaves file data (track chunks of time_in_ms)
* Note 1: Interleaving is 0.5s by default
* Note 2: Performs drift checking accross tracks
* Note 3: a value of 0 disables interleaving
-old-inter time same as -inter but doesn't perform drift checking
-tight performs tight interleaving (sample based) of the file
* Note: reduces disk seek but increases file size
-flat stores file with all media data first, non-interleaved
-frag time_in_ms fragments file (track fragments of time_in_ms)
* Note: Always disables interleaving
-ffspace size inserts free space before moof in fragmented files
-out filename specifies output file name
* Note: By default input (MP4,3GP) file is overwritten
-tmp dirname specifies directory for temporary file creation
* Note: Default temp dir is OS-dependent
-no-sys removes all MPEG-4 Systems info except IOD (profiles)
* Note: Set by default whith '-add' and '-cat'
-no-iod removes InitialObjectDescriptor from file
-isma rewrites the file as an ISMA 1.0 AV file
-ismax same as '-isma' and removes all clock references
-3gp rewrites as 3GPP(2) file (no more MPEG-4 Systems Info)
* Note 1: some tracks may be removed in the process
* Note 2: always on for *.3gp *.3g2 *.3gpp
-ipod rewrites the file for iPod
-psp rewrites the file for PSP devices
-brand ABCD[:v] sets major brand of file, with optional version
-ab ABCD adds given brand to file's alternate brand list
-rb ABCD removes given brand from file's alternate brand list
-cprt string adds copyright string to movie
-chap file adds chapter information contained in file
-rem trackID removes track from file
-enable trackID enables track
-disable trackID disables track
-new forces creation of a new destination file
-rem trackID removes track from file
-lang [tkID=]LAN sets track language. LAN is the ISO 639-2 code (eng, und)
-delay tkID=TIME sets track start delay in ms.
-par tkID=PAR sets visual track pixel aspect ratio (PAR=N:D or "none")
-name tkID=NAME sets track handler name
* NAME can indicate a UTF-8 file ("file://file name"
-itags tag1[:tag2] sets iTunes tags to file - more info: MP4Box -tag-list.
-split time_sec splits in files of time_sec max duration
* Note: this removes all MPEG-4 Systems media
-split-size size splits in files of max filesize kB.
* Note: this removes all MPEG-4 Systems media
-split-chunk S:E extracts a new file from Start to End (in seconds)
* Note: this removes all MPEG-4 Systems media
-group-add fmt creates a new grouping information in the file. Format is
a colon-separated list of following options:
refTrack=ID: ID of the track used as a group reference.
If not set, the track will belong to the same group as th
e previous trackID specified.
If 0 or no previous track specified, a new alternate grou
p will be created
switchID=ID: ID of the switch group to create.
If 0, a new ID will be computed for you
If <0, disables SwitchGroup
criteria=string: list of space-separated 4CCs.
trackID=ID: ID of the track to add to this group.
*WARNING* Options modify state as they are parsed:
trackID=1:criteria=lang:trackID=2
is different from:
criteria=lang:trackID=1:trackID=2
-group-rem-track ID removes track from its group
-group-rem ID removes the track's group
-group-clean removes all group information from all tracks
-ref id:XXXX:refID adds a reference of type 4CC from track ID to track refID
-dash dur enables DASH-ing of the file with a segment duration of DU
R
Note: the duration of a fragment (subsegment) is set
using the interleaver (-inter) s
witch.
Note: You can specify -rap switch to split segments at RA
P boundaries
-frags-per-sidx N sets the number of segments to be written in each SIDX box
If 0, SIDX box is not used
-segment-name name sets the segment name for generated segments
If not set (default), segments are concatenated in output
file
-segment-ext name sets the segment extension. Default is m4s
-url-template uses UrlTemplate instead of explicit sources in segments.
Ignored if segments are stored in the output file.
**Hinting Options
Hinting Options
-hint hints the file for RTP/RTSP
-mtu size specifies RTP MTU (max size) in bytes. Default size is 145
0
* Note: this includes the RTP header (12 bytes)
-copy copies media data to hint track rather than reference
* Note: speeds up server but takes much more space
-multi [maxptime] enables frame concatenation in RTP packets if possible
maxptime max packet duration in ms (optional, default 100ms)
-rate ck_rate specifies rtp rate in Hz when no default for payload
* Note: default value is 90000 (MPEG rtp rates)
-mpeg4 forces MPEG-4 generic payload whenever possible
-latm forces MPG4-LATM transport for AAC streams
-static enables static RTP payload IDs whenever possible
* By default, dynamic payloads are always used
MPEG-4 Generic Payload Options
-ocr forces all streams to be synchronized
* Most RTSP servers only support synchronized streams
-rap signals random access points in RTP packets
-ts signals AU Time Stamps in RTP packets
-size signals AU size in RTP packets
-idx signals AU sequence numbers in RTP packets
-iod prevents systems tracks embedding in IOD
* Note: shouldn't be used with -isma option
-add-sdp string adds sdp string to (hint) track ("-add-sdp tkID:string")
or movie. This will take care of SDP lines ordering
-unhint removes all hinting information.
**Importing Options
Importing Options
File importing syntax:
"#video" "#audio" base import for most AV files
"#trackID=ID" track import for IsoMedia and other files
"#pid=ID" stream import from MPEG-2 TS
":dur=D" imports only the first D seconds
":lang=LAN" sets imported media language code
":delay=delay_ms" sets imported media initial delay in ms
":par=PAR" sets visual pixel aspect ratio (PAR=Num:Den)
":name=NAME" sets track handler name
":ext=EXT" overrides file extension when importing
":hdlr=code" sets track handler type to the given code point (4CC)
":disable" imported track(s) will be disabled
":group=G" adds the track as part of the G alternate group.
If G is 0, the first available GroupID will be picked.
":fps=VAL" same as -fps option
":agg=VAL" same as -agg option
":par=VAL" same as -par option
":dref" same as -dref option
":nodrop" same as -nodrop option
":packed" same as -packed option
":sbr" same as -sbr option
":sbrx" same as -sbrx option
":ps": same as -ps option
":psx": same as -psx option
":ovsbr": same as -ovsbr option
":mpeg4" same as -mpeg4 option
":font=name" specifies font name for text import (default "Serif")
":size=s" specifies font size for text import (default 18)
":stype=4CC" forces the sample description type to a different value
!! THIS MAY BREAK THE FILE WRITING !!
":chap" specifies the track is a chapter track
":profile" forces the profile for the H.264 content
- high444, high, extended, main, baseline
*WARNING* wrong value may cause playback issue
":compat" forces the profile compatibity flags for the H.264 content
*WARNING* wrong value may cause playback issue
":level" forces the level for the H.264 content
*Note: If value < 6, interpreted as decimal expression
":vidformat" forces the video_format flag in VUI for the H.264 content
- component, pal, ntsc, secam, mac, undef
":fullrange" forces the video_full_range_flag in VUI for the H.264 cont
ent
- on, off
":colorprim" forces the colour_primaries flag in VUI for the H.264 cont
ent
- bt709, undef, bt470m, bt470bg, smpte170m, smpte240m,
film
":transfer" forces the transfer_characteristics flag in VUI for the H.
264 content
- bt709, undef, bt470m, bt470bg, smpte170m, smpte240m,
linear
log100, log316
":colmatrix" forces the matrix_coefficients flag in VUI for the H.264 c
ontent
- GBR, bt709, undef, fcc, bt470bg, smpte170m, smpte240m
, YCgCo
":layout=WxHxXxY" specifies the track layout
- if W (resp H) = 0, the max width (resp height) of
the tracks in the file are used.
- if Y=-1, the layout is moved to the bottom of the
track area
- X and Y can be omitted (:layout=WxH)
-add file add file tracks to (new) output file
-cat file concatenates file samples to (new) output file
* Note: creates tracks if needed
-force-cat skips media configuration check when concatenating file
!!! THIS MAY BREAK THE CONCATENATED TRACK(S) !!!
-keep-sys keeps all MPEG-4 Systems info when using '-add' / 'cat'
-keep-all keeps all existing tracks when using '-add'
* Note: only used when adding IsoMedia files
All the following options can be specified as default or for each track.
When specified by track the syntax is ":opt" or ":opt=val".
-dref keeps media data in original file
-no-drop forces constant FPS when importing AVI video
-packed forces packed bitstream when importing raw ASP
-sbr backward compatible signaling of AAC-SBR
-sbrx non-backward compatible signaling of AAC-SBR
-ps: backward compatible signaling of AAC-PS
-psx: non-backward compatible signaling of AAC-PS
-ovsbr: oversample SBR
* Note: SBR AAC, PS AAC and oversampled SBR cannot be d
etected at import time
-fps FPS forces frame rate for video and SUB subtitles import
FPS is either a number or expressed as timescale-increm
ent
* For raw H263 import, default FPS is 15
* For all other imports, default FPS is 25
!! THIS IS IGNORED FOR IsoMedia IMPORT !!
-mpeg4 forces MPEG-4 sample descriptions when possible (3GPP2)
For AAC, forces MPEG-4 AAC signaling even if MPEG-2
-agg N aggregates N audio frames in 1 sample (3GP media only)
* Note: Maximum value is 15 - Disabled by default
**MPEG-4 Scene Encoding Options
MPEG-4 Scene Encoding Options
-mp4 specify input file is for encoding.
-def encode DEF names
-sync time_in_ms forces BIFS sync sample generation every time_in_ms
* Note: cannot be used with -shadow
-shadow time_ms forces BIFS sync shadow sample generation every time_ms.
* Note: cannot be used with -sync
-log generates scene codec log file if available
-ms file specifies file for track importing
Chunk Processing
-ctx-in file specifies initial context (MP4/BT/XMT)
* Note: input file must be a commands-only file
-ctx-out file specifies storage of updated context (MP4/BT/XMT)
LASeR Encoding options
-resolution res resolution factor (-8 to 7, default 0)
all coords are multiplied by 2^res before truncation
-coord-bits bits bits used for encoding truncated coordinates
(0 to 31, default 12)
-scale-bits bits extra bits used for encoding truncated scales
(0 to 4, default 0)
-auto-quant res resolution is given as if using -resolution
but coord-bits and scale-bits are infered
**Meta handling Options
Meta handling Options
-set-meta args sets given meta type - syntax: "ABCD[:tk=ID]"
* ABCD: four char meta type (NULL or 0 to remove meta)
* [:tk=ID]: if not set use root (file) meta
if ID is 0 use moov meta
if ID is not 0 use track meta
-add-item args adds resource to meta
* syntax: file_path + options (':' separated):
tk=ID: meta adressing (file, moov, track)
name=str: item name
mime=mtype: item mime type
encoding=enctype: item content-encoding type
* file_path "this" or "self": item is the file itself
-rem-item args removes resource from meta - syntax: item_ID[:tk=ID]
-set-primary args sets item as primary for meta - syntax: item_ID[:tk=ID]
-set-xml args sets meta XML data
* syntax: xml_file_path[:tk=ID][:binary]
-rem-xml [tk=ID] removes meta XML data
-dump-xml args dumps meta XML to file - syntax file_path[:tk=ID]
-dump-item args dumps item to file - syntax item_ID[:tk=ID][:path=fileName
]
-package packages input XML file into an ISO container
* all media referenced except hyperlinks are added to fil
e
**Extracting Options
Extracting Options
-raw TrackID extracts track in raw format when supported
-raws TrackID extract each track sample to a file
* Note: "TrackID:N" extracts Nth sample
-nhnt TrackID extracts track in nhnt format
-nhml TrackID extracts track in nhml format (XML nhnt).
* Note: "-nhml +TrackID" for full dump
-single TrackID extracts track to a new mp4 file
-avi TrackID extracts visual track to an avi file
-qcp TrackID same as '-raw' but defaults to QCP file for EVRC/SMV
-aviraw TK extracts AVI track in raw format
$TK can be one of "video" "audio" "audioN"
-saf remux file to SAF multiplex
-dvbhdemux demux DVB-H file into IP Datagrams
* Note: can be used when encoding scene descriptions
-diod extracts file IOD in raw format when supported
**Dumping Options
Dumping Options
-std dumps to stdout instead of file
-info [trackID] prints movie info / track info if trackID specified
* Note: for non IsoMedia files, gets import options
-bt scene to bt format - removes unknown MPEG4 nodes
-xmt scene to XMT-A format - removes unknown MPEG4 nodes
-wrl scene VRML format - removes unknown VRML nodes
-x3d scene to X3D/XML format - removes unknown X3D nodes
-x3dv scene to X3D/VRML format - removes unknown X3D nodes
-lsr scene to LASeR format
-diso scene IsoMedia file boxes in XML output
-drtp rtp hint samples structure to XML output
-dts prints sample timing to text output
-sdp dumps SDP description of hinted file
-dcr ISMACryp samples structure to XML output
-dump-cover Extracts cover art
-dump-chap Extracts chapter file
-ttxt Converts input subtitle to GPAC TTXT format
-ttxt TrackID Dumps Text track to GPAC TTXT format
-srt Converts input subtitle to SRT format
-srt TrackID Dumps Text track to SRT format
-stat generates node/field statistics for scene
-stats generates node/field statistics per MPEG-4 Access Unit
-statx generates node/field statistics for scene after each AU
-hash generates SHA-1 Hash of the input file
**SWF Importer Options
SWF Importer Options
MP4Box can import simple Macromedia Flash files (".SWF")
You can specify a SWF input file with '-bt', 'xmt' and '-mp4' options
-global all SWF defines are placed in first scene replace
* Note: By default SWF defines are sent when needed
-no-ctrl uses a single stream for movie control and dictionary
* Note: this will disable ActionScript
-no-text removes all SWF text
-no-font removes all embedded SWF Fonts (terminal fonts used)
-no-line removes all lines from SWF shapes
-no-grad removes all gradients from swf shapes
-quad uses quadratic bezier curves instead of cubic ones
-xlp support for lines transparency and scalability
-flatten ang complementary angle below which 2 lines are merged
* Note: angle '0' means no flattening
**ISMA Encryption/Decryption Options
ISMA Encryption/Decryption Options
-crypt drm_file crypts a specific track using ISMA AES CTR 128
-decrypt [drm_file] decrypts a specific track using ISMA AES CTR 128
* Note: drm_file can be omitted if keys are in file
-set-kms kms_uri changes KMS location for all tracks or a given one.
* to adress a track, use 'tkID=kms_uri'
DRM file syntax for GPAC ISMACryp:
File is XML and shall start with xml header
File root is an "ISMACryp" element
File is a list of "ISMACrypTrack" elements
ISMACrypTrack attributes are
TrackID ID of track to en/decrypt
key AES-128 key formatted (hex string '0x'+32 chars)
salt CTR IV salt key (64 bits) (hex string '0x'+16 chars)
Encryption only attributes:
Scheme_URI URI of scheme used
KMS_URI URI of key management system
* Note: 'self' writes key and salt in the file
selectiveType selective encryption type - understood values are:
"None" all samples encrypted (default)
"RAP" only encrypts random access units
"Non-RAP" only encrypts non-random access units
"Rand" random selection is performed
"X" Encrypts every first sample out of X (uint)
"RandX" Encrypts one random sample out of X (uint)
ipmpType IPMP Signaling Type: None, IPMP, IPMPX
ipmpDescriptorID IPMP_Descriptor ID to use if IPMP(X) is used
* If not set MP4Box will generate one for you
**Suppported raw formats and file extensions
Suppported raw formats and file extensions:
NHNT .media .nhnt .info
NHML .nhml (opt: .media .info)
MPEG-1-2 Video .m1v .m2v
MPEG-4 Video .cmp .m4v
H263 Video .263 .h263
AVC/H264 Video .h264 .h26L .264 .26L
JPEG Images .jpg .jpeg
PNG Images .png
MPEG 1-2 Audio .mp3, .m1a, .m2a
ADTS-AAC Audio .aac
AMR(WB) Audio .amr .awb
EVRC Audio .evc
SMV Audio .smv
Supported containers and file extensions:
AVI .avi
MPEG-2 PS .mpg .mpeg .vob .vcd .svcd
MPEG-2 TS .ts .m2t
QCP .qcp
OGG .ogg
ISO-Media files no extension checking
Supported text formats:
SRT Subtitles .srt
SUB Subtitles .sub
GPAC Timed Text .ttxt
QuickTime TeXML Text .xml (cf QT documentation)
Supported Scene formats:
MPEG-4 XMT-A .xmt .xmta .xmt.gz .xmta.gz
MPEG-4 BT .bt .bt.gz
VRML .wrl .wrl.gz
X3D-XML .x3d .x3d.gz
X3D-VRML .x3dv .x3dv.gz
MacroMedia Flash .swf (very limitted import support only)
**File Streamer Options
File Streamer Options
MP4Box can stream ISO files to RTP. The streamer currently doesn't support
data carrouselling and will therefore not handle BIFS and OD streams properly.
-rtp enables streamer
-noloop disables looping when streaming
-mpeg4 forces MPEG-4 ES Generic for all RTP streams
-dst=IP IP destination (uni/multi-cast). Default: 127.0.0.1
-port=PORT output port of the first stream. Default: 7000
-mtu=MTU path MTU for RTP packets. Default is 1450 bytes
-ifce=IFCE IP address of the physical interface to use. Default: NULL (ANY)
-ttl=TTL time to live for multicast packets. Default: 1
-sdp=Name file name of the generated SDP. Default: "session.sdp"
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