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    <title>MCARaTS Wiki</title>
    <link>http://www19.atwiki.jp/mcarats/</link>
    <description>MCARaTS Wiki</description>

    <dc:language>ja</dc:language>
    <dc:date>2010-07-26T03:40:15+09:00</dc:date>

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    <item rdf:about="http://www19.atwiki.jp/mcarats/pages/64.html">
    <title>2010 Q3</title>
    <link>http://www19.atwiki.jp/mcarats/pages/64.html</link>
    <description>
          </description>
    <dc:date>2010-07-26T03:40:15+09:00</dc:date>
  </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www19.atwiki.jp/mcarats/pages/63.html">
    <title>2009 Q4</title>
    <link>http://www19.atwiki.jp/mcarats/pages/63.html</link>
    <description>
          </description>
    <dc:date>2009-11-02T20:47:17+09:00</dc:date>
  </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www19.atwiki.jp/mcarats/pages/62.html">
    <title>2009 Q3</title>
    <link>http://www19.atwiki.jp/mcarats/pages/62.html</link>
    <description>
          </description>
    <dc:date>2009-08-22T15:38:38+09:00</dc:date>
  </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www19.atwiki.jp/mcarats/pages/61.html">
    <title>User&#039;s Guide v0.10/9</title>
    <link>http://www19.atwiki.jp/mcarats/pages/61.html</link>
    <description>
      [[Return&gt;User&#039;s Guide v0.10]]
#right(){Update: &amp;update()}
#contents()
//-----------------------------------------------
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//-----------------------------------------------
*9. References

Iwabuchi, H., 2006: Efficient Monte Carlo methods for radiative transfer modeling. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63, No. 9, 2324–2339.

Iwabuchi, H., and H. Kobayashi, 2008: Modeling of radiative transfer in cloudy atmospheres and plant canopies using Monte Carlo methods. FRCGC Technical Report No. 8, 199 pp, 2008.

Iwabuchi, H., T. Suzuki: Fast and accurate radiance calculations for cloudy atmospheres using truncation approximation. In Press, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy &amp; Radiative Transfer, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.04.006, 2009. 

Lucht W., C. B. Schaaf, A. H. Strahler, 2000: An algorithm for the retrieval of albedo from space using semiempirical BRDF models. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 38, 977–998. 

Marchuk GI, Mikhailov GA, Nazara    </description>
    <dc:date>2010-07-25T13:46:27+09:00</dc:date>
  </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www19.atwiki.jp/mcarats/pages/60.html">
    <title>User&#039;s Guide v0.10/8</title>
    <link>http://www19.atwiki.jp/mcarats/pages/60.html</link>
    <description>
      [[Next&gt;User&#039;s Guide v0.10/9]] / [[Return&gt;User&#039;s Guide v0.10]]
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//--------------------------------------
*8. Using MCARaTS
**Examples in the package
***Radiation budget applications
Input files: conf_hr0213 and conf_hr1100.
These are flux and heating rate calculation examples for two wavelengths, 2130 nm and 11000 nm. Spatial distribution of cloud water density for stratocumulus cloud scene was taken from a large eddy simulation. Rayleigh scattering and typical aerosol vertical profile are assumed. Surface reflection is represented by Lambertian model. Simulations are performed for two solar zenith angles (SZAs). Fluxes at top and bottom of the atmosphere and 3-D heating rates are computed. 
For these cases, important variables in the namelists are listed as follows:
 Wld_mtarget = 1 ! target mode (1=flux&amp;HR, 2=radiance, 3=volume rendering)
 Src_nsrc = 2    ! two SZAs
 Flx_mflx = 1    ! fluxes at TOA and    </description>
    <dc:date>2010-07-25T13:46:17+09:00</dc:date>
  </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www19.atwiki.jp/mcarats/pages/58.html">
    <title>User&#039;s Guide v0.10/4b</title>
    <link>http://www19.atwiki.jp/mcarats/pages/58.html</link>
    <description>
      [[Next&gt;User&#039;s Guide v0.10/4c]] / [[Return&gt;User&#039;s Guide v0.10]]
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//------------------------------------------------------
**Namelist &amp;aname(mcarWld_nml_init){mcarWld_nml_init}
***Wld_mverb
  integer,  save :: Wld_mverb = 0
Flag for a verbose mode. Controls verboseness of the executable, (de)activating printing messages. This would be useful for testing and debugging. Options are as follows:
 = 0 : quiet (no message will be printed)
   1 : yes
   2 : more
   3 : most (for debug)

***Wld_jseed
  integer,  save :: Wld_jseed = 0
Seed for random number generator (0 for automatic). Should be positive integer, &gt;= 1 and &lt;= 2**31 - 1 if the user specify the seed. This would be useful in some cases (e.g., when debugging).
If Wld_jseed == 0, then the seed is automatically set by the code, using the start date and time. In MPI-parallelized mode, processor element (PE) rank index is also used for the automatic se    </description>
    <dc:date>2010-07-25T13:45:03+09:00</dc:date>
  </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www19.atwiki.jp/mcarats/pages/57.html">
    <title>User&#039;s Guide v0.10/6</title>
    <link>http://www19.atwiki.jp/mcarats/pages/57.html</link>
    <description>
      [[Next&gt;User&#039;s Guide v0.10/7]] / [[Return&gt;User&#039;s Guide v0.10]]
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//--------------------------------------
*6. Output data from the &quot;mcarats&quot; codes

**Quick visualization using GrADS
The output file from the mcarats executable is in a simple binary format. GrADS can be used to quickly visualize the results. If GrADS is installed in your system, you can try the followings:
 % ./bin/mcarats 1e5 0 ./examples/conf_rs0067 out
 % grads -l
 ...
 ga-&gt; open out.ctl
 ...
 LON set to 1 60
 LAT set to 1 60
 LEV set to 1 1
 Time values set: 1:1:0:0 1:1:0:0 
 E set to 1 1 
 ga-&gt; set gxout shaded
 ga-&gt; set mproj off
 ga-&gt; set clevs 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6
 ga-&gt; d a1
 ga-&gt; printim img_rs0067.png white
 ga-&gt; quit
When &quot;d a1&quot; command is entered, the window displays an image.
#image(img_rs0067.png)

**General format of the output file
The GrADS control files fully describe the output data. An example o    </description>
    <dc:date>2010-07-25T13:45:56+09:00</dc:date>
  </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www19.atwiki.jp/mcarats/pages/56.html">
    <title>Tracks - v1.1</title>
    <link>http://www19.atwiki.jp/mcarats/pages/56.html</link>
    <description>
          </description>
    <dc:date>2009-04-25T12:33:37+09:00</dc:date>
  </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www19.atwiki.jp/mcarats/pages/55.html">
    <title>2009 Q2</title>
    <link>http://www19.atwiki.jp/mcarats/pages/55.html</link>
    <description>
          </description>
    <dc:date>2009-06-28T21:21:45+09:00</dc:date>
  </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www19.atwiki.jp/mcarats/pages/54.html">
    <title>User&#039;s Guide v0.10/4d</title>
    <link>http://www19.atwiki.jp/mcarats/pages/54.html</link>
    <description>
      [[Next&gt;User&#039;s Guide v0.10/5]] / [[Return&gt;User&#039;s Guide v0.10]]
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//-----------------------------------------------
**External input file &amp;aname(Sca_inpfile){Sca_inpfile}
This file should contain data of scattering phase functions and can be in a text or binary format.
&amp;color(red){IMPORTANT NOTE}: Binary format is highly recommended for faster data import and flexible random data accessibility. In the future versions, it is likely that only binary format files could be accepted.
Variables read in from this file are described below. Example data files can be found in the &quot;examples&quot; directory.
Numbers of elements should be specified in the namelist file:
 Sca_nangi : max # of angles
 Sca_npf   : # of phase functions
 Sca_nskip : number of first data record lines to be skipped.
 Sca_anci  : the number of ancillary data (definition differs between binary and text formats)

***ang
  real(R_), save, allocatab    </description>
    <dc:date>2010-07-25T13:45:33+09:00</dc:date>
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